United States-History-Colonial period, ca.Collection: Historic Maritime I (1620-1675): The First Colonial DominionĬross Reference Searches Standardized Subject Headings.Dimensions: 26.03 cm x 8.89 cm x 3.18 cm Object Type: adze Museum number: EA22834 Description: Adze: a heavy wooden adze with a bronze blade and leather lashing.Therefore, using it in a forceful, leveraged fashion is probably not a good idea, as the handle might break. It was used to hollow out wooden gutters, troughs, sputs and similar long workpieces. An adze handle is lighter than an axe because the force used to cut off a flake of wood is much less than the force required to sever fibers with an axe head. Today, toki pounamu are often gifted as as a celebration of courage. Also, only powerful chiefs with great strength and mana could wield the toki poutangata. This association links back to when toki blades were used as a tool, and had to be strong so not to break. A gutter or guttering adze (also called a canoe or spout adze) is a two-handed adze with the bit and cutting edge formed into a hollow curve approaching a half circle. Type: 8909 Details Small adze - blade width 50mm and total length 290mm makes this adze suitable for work with one hand to create e.g. Toki are now worn around the neck as a symbol of strength. It is swung in a circular path in a manner and direction and the worker uses his chest or thigh as a 'stop' to prevent the arm from swining too far. It was found in a circa 1885-1900 New England carpenter's tool chest, but is much older than that.Īdzes are used for removing heavy waste, leveling, shaping, or triming the surfaces of timber. It was probably used for making rain gutters and wooden drains. It is a classic example of a rare form of a colonial era adze. The very fine workmanship of the Wairau Bar adzes indicates craft specialization. Read Also: Check out the list of 22 Types of Drill Bits and Their Uses. Four main adze types and nine sub-types are described from Wairau Bar. A distinct welded forged iron cutting edge extends 4 1/2" to a narrow flat polled body. Now, let’s take a look at different types of axes one by one. This is an adze clearly manufactured by a blacksmith working directly from the bloom it shows the telltale silica inclusion of reworked bog iron.
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